{"id":69377,"date":"2022-10-25T13:21:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T06:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=69377"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:59:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:59:25","slug":"nguyen-tac-va-phuong-phap-ke-toan-giao-dich-mua-ban-lai-trai-phieu-chinh-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/69377\/nguyen-tac-va-phuong-phap-ke-toan-giao-dich-mua-ban-lai-trai-phieu-chinh-phu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong danh m\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro cho danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 <\/span>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u201cGiao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d (T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 171).<\/span><\/p>\n Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/N\u0110-CP: <\/span>Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc vay v\u1ed1n cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch; tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ghi nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kho b\u1ea1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khi \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGiao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m Giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n (Giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n 1) v\u00e0 Giao d\u1ecbch mua l\u1ea1i (Giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n 2). Trong giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i, b\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n trong Giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n 1, b\u00ean Mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u00ean mua trong Giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n 1\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n1. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
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