{"id":40840,"date":"2023-03-07T16:46:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T09:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=40840"},"modified":"2024-10-31T08:00:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T01:00:34","slug":"giao-ket-hop-dong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/40840\/giao-ket-hop-dong-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ed9i dung, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, n\u1ed9i dung, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1eddi Doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi nhau \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao k\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, n\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng khi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, \u0111e d\u1ecda, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u00ean n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 giao k\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n >>> Xem th\u00eam: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 404 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 khi:<\/p>\n 1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n 2. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n 4. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean sau c\u00f9ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay khi b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 AMIS MISA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ed, t\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao k\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia;<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean sau c\u00f9ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u00edn, qua b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7;<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh “im l\u1eb7ng” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 460 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua d\u00f9ng th\u1eed v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c giao k\u1ebft c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 2005, \u201ctrong giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 18, 19, 20 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 2005, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 57\/2006\/N\u0110-CP, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ra. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u00f9y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n >>> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/span>? Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao k\u1ebft: l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; h\u00e0nh vi; th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\nI. Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
II. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: T\u1ef1 do cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed khi giao k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h3>\n
III. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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2. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n