{"id":35487,"date":"2022-12-14T09:32:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T02:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=35487"},"modified":"2024-11-14T14:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T07:02:54","slug":"thoi-gian-hoan-von","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/35487\/thoi-gian-hoan-von\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u1eady th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n (Payback Period) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PBP, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>\u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n<\/span><\/a><\/span> – tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 doanh thu = chi ph\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i. Hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n cho bi\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n (TGHV) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n: <\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TGHV<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 v<\/span>\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hay\u00a0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap:<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 doanh thu h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n, NPV,… \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 MISA AMIS<\/strong>, MISA SME, gi\u00fap t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n1. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
1.1. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n1.2. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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