{"id":32786,"date":"2021-12-18T14:42:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-18T07:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=32786"},"modified":"2024-10-31T13:47:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:47:32","slug":"agile-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/32786\/agile-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile t\u1eeb A-Z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/strong><\/span>? nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra sao v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Agile c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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[MISA t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea1n eBook t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia] Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng – \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Agile th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t khung t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111ang lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, marketing, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p chia nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 con nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi khung th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Top 10 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2001 khi 17 chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Snowbird \u1edf Utah, M\u1ef9. Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Extreme Programming (XP), Scrum, Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Adaptive Software Development, Crystal, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111\u1eddi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Agile, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “Waterfall” (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi: C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tham gia cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n chung l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o ra Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

2.2. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gi\u00e1
C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n