{"id":31727,"date":"2022-01-09T00:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-08T17:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=31727"},"modified":"2024-10-23T15:05:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:05:12","slug":"nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-trong-quan-ly-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/31727\/nhung-rui-ro-thuong-gap-trong-quan-ly-du-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/a><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eb6NG B\u1ea0N EBOOK 10 K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd D\u1ef0 \u00c1N TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

I. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a PMI, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> l\u00e0 “ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n”.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo trang Project Management Report, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\"nguy\u00ean
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i theo Project Management Report<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Standish Group \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 17% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PCTS ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 50% \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, 33% s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. C\u00f3 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 83% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1!<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 30% chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda sai. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tham gia m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 2 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong kh\u00e2u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cready-fire-aim\u201d (s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng-khai h\u1ecfa-nh\u1eafm b\u1eafn, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u1ea1ch ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda sai, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng khi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

>> Xem th\u00eam: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PMP<\/a><\/span> – Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft [c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2024]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

III. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 12 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"r\u1ee7i
Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. Thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9n chu, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p & quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch – kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoang mang v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng hay bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp kick-off \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecbp. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\u2026 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y bao nhi\u00eau? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n..\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DUMB – v\u1edbi 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: <\/strong><\/span>Doable – Kh\u1ea3 Thi, Understandable – D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u, Manageable – C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd v\u00e0 Beneficial<\/strong> – Sinh l\u1eddi<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0m \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"thi\u1ebft
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn..) c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Xem th\u00eam: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo SMART<\/a><\/span>: 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SMART hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u00edt ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u00f2n vai\u201d. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/span><\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"r\u1ee7i
Giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nhau v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u sai th\u00f4ng tin do giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: App qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Review 11 app qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/a> 2024<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

7. Kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thi c\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"r\u1ee7i
5 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u1ea5n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd AMIS C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/strong><\/span> – ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/span>b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n