{"id":26498,"date":"2022-02-27T10:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T03:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=26498"},"modified":"2024-10-15T18:24:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T11:24:46","slug":"cach-hach-toan-tai-khoan-515-doanh-thu-tai-chinh-theo-tt-200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/26498\/cach-hach-toan-tai-khoan-515-doanh-thu-tai-chinh-theo-tt-200\/","title":{"rendered":"Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 515"},"content":{"rendered":"
Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n thu do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 515 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Khi ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n doanh thu n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/span><\/i>: \u0111i\u1ec1u 80 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 200\/2014\/TT-BTC, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 28 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 177\/2015\/TT-BTC<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c doanh thu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xong v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Theo VAS 01<\/a>, “\u201cDoanh thu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed h\u1eefu\u201d.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 doanh thu b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, doanh thu cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00ec doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u “doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec” l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kinh doanh v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, doanh thu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m xem doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ghi nh\u1eadn ra sao. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n a) T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <\/span>ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/b> ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 BHTG Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n – Ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu;<\/span><\/p>\n – L\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/p>\n – L\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i khi thanh l\u00fd, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/p>\n – Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, l\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n b) Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o TK n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong k\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh giao d\u1ecbch, khi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 thu ti\u1ec1n hay s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n1. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 515 – Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
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2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 515 – Doanh thu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n