{"id":190429,"date":"2025-01-09T14:14:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T07:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=190429"},"modified":"2025-01-09T14:19:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T07:19:09","slug":"ma-tran-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/190429\/ma-tran-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma tr\u1eadn SPACE l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd ma tr\u1eadn SPACE cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? Ma tr\u1eadn SPACE l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c” gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i? C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd ma tr\u1eadn SPACE \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
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\nMa tr\u1eadn SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, S\u1ee9c h\u00fat ng\u00e0nh, S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Ma tr\u1eadn SPACE ra \u0111\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1980 – 1990, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ma tr\u1eadn SWOT<\/a>, BCG, v\u00e0 McKinsey 7S. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ma tr\u1eadn SPACE tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong ma tr\u1eadn SPACE l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ma tr\u1eadn SPACE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n
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\n
- S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Financial Strength – FS):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh kho\u1ea3n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competitive Advantage – CA):<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ee9c h\u00fat ng\u00e0nh (Industry Attractiveness – IA):<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Environmental Stability – ES):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh<\/a> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ma tr\u1eadn SPACE gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n
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- Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng (Aggressive): \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng (Conservative): Duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 (Defensive): Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
- Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competitive): T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00fd do doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean v\u1ebd ma tr\u1eadn SPACE l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 5 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd ma tr\u1eadn SPACE tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i (FS, CA) l\u1eabn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (IA, ES).<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, ma tr\u1eadn SPACE cung c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh thay v\u00ec d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ma tr\u1eadn SPACE gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng & CSKH?<\/span>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed MISA AMIS CRM ngay h\u00f4m nay<\/a><\/div><\/div>\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ebfn SME \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 12.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 MISA AMIS CRM<\/a><\/strong>, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n