{"id":160541,"date":"2024-09-13T17:46:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=160541"},"modified":"2024-09-16T13:45:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T06:45:57","slug":"tin-chi-carbon-la-gi-thuc-trang-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/160541\/tin-chi-carbon-la-gi-thuc-trang-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xanh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon (carbon credit) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide (CO2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed CO2 ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 carbon, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00edn<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> XEM TH\u00caM:<\/b> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"L\u1ecbch
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16\/2\/2005.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u (1972 – 1990):<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1972, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (1997):<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1997, b\u1ea3n D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i Kyoto. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/2\/2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho ho\u1eb7c mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m\/h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Do carbon (CO2) l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i carbon. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (2000 – 2010):<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon: C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU ETS) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (2010 – 2020):<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris (2015) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (2020 – nay):<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 blockchain, \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft trung h\u00f2a carbon, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"L\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n

3.1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/h3>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh: T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh: T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

– T\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh m\u1edbi: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb CO2) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 carbon. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ecb
Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb CO2) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (cap) cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ea3i ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed7i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon: C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch EU ETS, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 APX, Gold Standard\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m trong khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/b>: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o ra 8 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p 10 t\u1ea5n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> T\u1ea2I MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd:<\/b> 12 m\u1eabu file Excel Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 \u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/b>: L\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC). B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/b>: L\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 57 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 57 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ef1c
Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/2022 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng ozon, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2027, t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon; tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c thi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028. Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch\u201d CDM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon… trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 150 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 40,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1 trong 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Brazil, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 9 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 80 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2023, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng (10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2) th\u00f4ng qua WB. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 5 USD\/t\u1ea5n carbon h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 51,5 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 1.250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). WB \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ERPA \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t cho B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 41,2 tri\u1ec7u USD (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 997 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), \u0111\u1ea1t 80% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 10,3 tri\u1ec7u USD s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u1ed5 sung t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp carbon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u201cnh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p xanh\u201d \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/160541\/tin-chi-carbon-la-gi-thuc-trang-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam\/","url":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/160541\/tin-chi-carbon-la-gi-thuc-trang-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam\/","name":"T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? 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