{"id":154029,"date":"2024-08-22T16:50:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T09:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=154029"},"modified":"2024-08-22T16:50:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T09:50:38","slug":"co-tuc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/154029\/co-tuc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu, sau khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c khi:<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 135 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua s\u00e9c, l\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Khi chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 123, 124 v\u00e0 125 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m : C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 135 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020, quy tr\u00ecnh chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (H\u0110QT) \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: H\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0110H\u0110C\u0110)<\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0110H\u0110C\u0110 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n H\u0110QT l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/p>\n C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0110H\u0110C\u0110.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span><\/strong>: N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n sau khi danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 111\/2013\/TT-BTC c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m :<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 2. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf<\/p>\n …<\/p>\n 3. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n<\/p>\n Thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: b) C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf TNCN v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 5%.<\/p>\n Thu\u1ebf TNCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf TNCN ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p = Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u00d7 Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 5%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Trong \u0111\u00f3: Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai thu\u1ebf cho thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c: Ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 10 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai thu\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 10 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n1. C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
2. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t:<\/h3>\n
Tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n:<\/h3>\n
Tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/h3>\n
\n
3. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
4. Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
5. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
6. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf TNCN kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\na) Ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh doanh, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh doanh vay theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vay, tr\u1eeb l\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft g.1, \u0111i\u1ec3m g, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\nThu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf TNCN<\/h3>\n
\n
C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf TNCN<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n <\/p>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf TNCN<\/h3>\n