{"id":149719,"date":"2024-08-13T09:35:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=149719"},"modified":"2024-08-13T09:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:35:25","slug":"big-data-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/149719\/big-data-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Big Data l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Big Data"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay Big Data kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, Big Data \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a <\/span>Big Data l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Big Data trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Big Data l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n

Big Data<\/strong> (D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT, giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970 khi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2005, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Facebook, YouTube v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Hadoop \u2013 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u2013 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 Hadoop v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Spark \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Big Data, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <\/span>Statista<\/span><\/a>, hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra 402,74 tri\u1ec7u terabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u01b0\u1ee3ng
L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat – Ngu\u1ed3n: Grepsr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Big Data, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Big Data<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Big Data:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0111\u1eb7c
\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Big Data<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2.1. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Volume)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi Big Data l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT, giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed… Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng Facebook, h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua Gmail v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (Velocity)<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hay c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT trong xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng (Variety)<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau: t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (structured data) nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (semi-structured data) nh\u01b0 XML, JSON; v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (unstructured data) nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, \u00e2m thanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4. T\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (Variability)<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trang web th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Black Friday ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.5. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady (Veracity)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.6. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (Value)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Big Data n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c insights c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Big Data \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. Khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI – artificial intelligence) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ea2I NGAY: B\u1ed8 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I S\u1ed0 A-Z \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 NH\u1ea4T M\u1eccI <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a>NG\u00c0NH NGH\u1ec0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

3. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Big Data<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Big Data c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ph\u00e2n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Big Data<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3.1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Structured Data)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (RDBMS – Relational Database Management System).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>: B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean Google Sheets, m\u00e3 ID trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, danh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CRM, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sao (star rating) trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Semi-structured Data)<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>: Tweet v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i k\u00e8m hashtag, email v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng data nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0y g\u1eedi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Unstructured Data)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 do (nh\u01b0 email, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u word), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Big Data trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a <\/span>Ocient<\/span><\/a>, 98% gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Big Data trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Big Data trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"vai
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Big Data trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Big Data gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Big Data \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mua h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Big Data cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00edch nghi nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Big Data gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n machine learning c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Big Data c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, t\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 marketing<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Big Data t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 marketing th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch marketing, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau vaf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p marketing gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Big Data th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Xem th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n