{"id":145041,"date":"2024-07-24T16:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T09:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=145041"},"modified":"2024-07-26T15:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T08:34:09","slug":"von-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/145041\/von-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, MISA AMIS s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf to\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u hao d\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n thay v\u00ec ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, n\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"von-hoa\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

Trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, “v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a” l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb ngay trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea5u hao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi doanh thu m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty mua s\u1eafm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u1ea7n qua m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea5u hao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho thu\u00ea, v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sang thu\u00ea v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111i thu\u00ea nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n thu\u00ea, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. V\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n