{"id":119585,"date":"2023-12-05T07:39:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T00:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=119585"},"modified":"2024-10-08T14:25:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:25:57","slug":"quan-ly-kho-bai-trong-logistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/119585\/quan-ly-kho-bai-trong-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i trong logistics: Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 8 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i, kho h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng MISA AMIS t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kho b\u00e3i t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch, quy tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Kho b\u00e3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kho b\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kho b\u00e3i c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kho b\u00e3i l\u00e0 2 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho hay kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho (kho ri\u00eang, kho chung, nh\u00e0 kho,…) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"kho<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kho b\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u201d ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef chi ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Xem ngay: Top c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Logistics hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao n\u0103m 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kho b\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n” c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (Receiving)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0o kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ghi <\/span>nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n

2.2. C\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng (Put-away)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (Inventory storage)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho trong kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kho nh\u01b0 <\/span>First Expired First Out (h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc), First In First Out ( nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc),\u00a0 Last in First Out (v\u00e0o sau ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc),… <\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u01b0u<\/p>\n

2.4. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Picking)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong kho \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.5. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i (Packing)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0u ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c, v\u1ee1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.6. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (Shipping)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty logistics, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Sau khi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i, nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"V\u1eadn<\/p>\n

2.7. Ph\u00e2n l\u00f4\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kho (Slotting)<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i khi l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.8. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o (Reporting)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: Top 10 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/span>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n