{"id":112653,"date":"2024-09-29T17:32:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T10:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=112653"},"modified":"2024-09-30T00:52:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T17:52:52","slug":"tai-khoan-tien-gui-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/112653\/tai-khoan-tien-gui-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 sinh l\u1eddi cho kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u1ea7ng 112 trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec? N\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng MISA gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00e0i
T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n ra t\u1eeb t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ghi n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, thu, chi, \u2026. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n KH \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i<\/strong><\/a><\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

>>> T\u1eb6NG MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd QUY TR\u00ccNH K\u1ebe TO\u00c1N C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N<<<<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat – chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n ngay khi KH c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.1 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi thanh to\u00e1n<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hay nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u1ed1n v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n r\u00fat ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.2 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n. Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi thanh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2.2 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n. Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1 th\u00e1ng, 3 th\u00e1ng, 6 th\u00e1ng, 1 n\u0103m, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo nhu c\u1ea7u. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00e0ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem Th\u00eam: C\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2.3 T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n hay n\u1ea1p th\u00eam v\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang theo k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"T\u00e0i
M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i kh\u00e1c nhau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi – t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 112 trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi (t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 112) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n 112 bao g\u1ed3m 3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p 2 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n