{"id":11160,"date":"2021-07-15T10:44:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T03:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/?p=11160"},"modified":"2024-12-09T13:51:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T06:51:48","slug":"nghe-thuat-lanh-dao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amis.misa.vn\/11160\/nghe-thuat-lanh-dao-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c CEO c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng MISA AMIS HRM kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P HRM GI\u00daP L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O N\u1eaeM B\u1eaeT T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH NH\u00c2N S\u1ef0 TO\u00c0N DI\u1ec6N\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

>>> Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 khi bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2.3 Th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"ngh\u1ec7
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a t\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, m\u1ed7i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, trao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2.4 Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Khi hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2.5 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2.6 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. 21 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0“21 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc V\u00e0ng Trong Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>” c\u1ee7a John C. Maxwell l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o 21 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4.1 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1eafp ch\u1eb7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1eafp ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a John C. Maxwell nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (n\u1eafp ch\u1eb7n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao “n\u1eafp ch\u1eb7n” c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4.2 <\/strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay ch\u1ee9c danh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay ch\u1ee9c danh m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

4.3 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ra qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. M\u1ed7i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

4.4 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng (thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00f3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
N\u1ebfu coi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n th\u00ec nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4.5 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft. Khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

4.6 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng minh b\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng n\u00ean trao ni\u1ec1m tin cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

4.7 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c h\u00fat, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eafng nghe, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

4.8 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

4.9 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu h\u00fat<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169…<\/p>\n

4.10 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u, mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4.11 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u00edn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00e2n t\u00edn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

4.12 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trao quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch giao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4n ngoan hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
L\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4.13 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu (t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 noi theo.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng,” nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 noi theo. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, cam k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

4.14 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tin c\u1eady<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00ec khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. S\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y qua th\u1eddi gian, qua t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

4.15 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4.16 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Pareto, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 20% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 80% hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3R (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u – K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 – Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng) gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Pareto t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 20% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i 80% hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4.17 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hy sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0m L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n hy sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

4.18 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4.19 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4.20 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf c\u1eadn, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh lan t\u1ecfa, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec7
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf c\u1eadn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4.21 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc di s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd ra \u0111i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c CEO c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng MISA AMIS HRM […]<\/p>\n

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